Pope Francis appears on the central lodge of St. Peter’s Basilica to bestow the Urbi et Orbi (Latin for to the city and to the world) blessing at the end of the Easter mass presided over by Cardinal Angelo Comastri in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican Sunday, April 20, 2025.(AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
The death of Pope Francis last week has triggered solemn mourning in cathedrals—and speculative murmurs in corners of the internet where history, anxiety, and memes collide. A pattern, they say, is emerging: Pope Pius X died in 1914, just as World War I began. Pope Pius XI died in 1939, on the eve of World War II. Now, as the world simmers with conflicts from Ukraine to Gaza, and with tensions rising in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea, Pope Francis has passed. The timing, to some, feels… ominous. But here’s the thing: timing is not causality. The idea that papal deaths somehow signal or foreshadow world wars is compelling as a narrative—especially in a social media age where historical trivia morphs easily into eschatological prophecy. But it falls into a classic logical trap: post hoc ergo propter hoc—after this, therefore because of this. It’s the same fallacy that leads people to think carrying a rabbit’s foot prevents bad luck, or that a stock market crash is inevitable every time a comet appears. In truth, correlation does not imply causation. Popes do not cause wars, nor do their deaths catalyse international conflict. History is messy, multicausal, and rarely as narratively tidy as a meme might suggest. The Pius X – World War I Theory On social media platforms like Reddit and X (formerly Twitter), a particularly viral claim draws a dotted line between the death of Pope Pius X and the start of World War I. Pius X died on 20 August 1914, barely three weeks after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Online historians note that he had been gravely ill but reportedly heartbroken by the news of war engulfing Europe—a narrative that adds a touch of spiritual gravitas to a bloody, imperialist brawl. But the implication that his death somehow unlocked the gates of global war is a leap of logic, not fact. The war was already underway; the Pope died with it—not before it. The Pius XI – World War II Theory Similarly, Pope Pius XI’s death in February 1939—mere months before Hitler invaded Poland—is often held up as another prophetic papal exit. His successor, Pius XII, would become the wartime Pope, navigating the Vatican through neutrality, moral ambiguity, and post-war reckoning. But again, this connection is exaggerated. The world was already on the brink. Hitler had annexed Austria, occupied the Sudetenland, and torn up treaties like confetti at a fascist wedding. The Pope’s death didn’t cause the war; it merely coincided with a crescendo of fascist momentum that had been building for years. Why the Pattern Feels Real Still, we’re not entirely irrational to search for patterns. Humans are pattern-seeking creatures, especially in moments of uncertainty. The deaths of Pius X and Pius XI did coincide with inflection points in world history—not because the papacy drives global violence, but because the papacy, like everything else, exists within history’s tides. And now, in 2025, the world is once again on edge. But this is not because Pope Francis died. Rather, his death occurred amid an already unstable international order—one defined by decentralised conflict, climate-driven migration, economic disruption, and an ongoing epistemic crisis where truth is contested and institutions are under siege. The Danger of Drawing Lines Too Neatly The allure of connecting papal deaths with world crises also reflects a deeper psychological need: the desire for meaning. In a world that feels chaotic, the illusion of pattern offers comfort. If history follows cycles, perhaps we can predict—and avoid—disaster. But this thinking can lead us astray. Assigning too much significance to such correlations distracts us from real drivers of conflict: ethno-nationalism, unchecked militarism, authoritarian revival, resource scarcity, and digital disinformation. These are the forces shaping the world today—not Vatican funerals or papal conclaves. A Reminder of Continuity, Not Crisis What the death of a Pope does signify is a moment of reflection for a major global institution—one that still carries moral and symbolic weight for over a billion people. The transition of papal power often marks the end of an era, a shift in tone, sometimes in theology or diplomacy. But it is not a doomsday clock. It is a bell tolling in a world already noisy with real alarms. So, as the College of Cardinals convenes in Rome to elect the next spiritual leader of the Catholic Church, it is not history’s hidden codes we should decipher, but the open wounds of our time. The threats we face—geopolitical, environmental, ideological—are not prophetic mysteries. They are human-made. And they require human solutions. Still, if you see someone quietly lighting candles and looking nervously at a world map after a papal death, don’t scoff. Just gently remind them: history doesn’t repeat—it only rhymes. And not all rhymes are omens. Some are just echoes.
NEW DELHI: Over 20 people, mainly tourists, were killed on Tuesday in a terrorist attack in the Baisaran Valley area of Pahalgam, located in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, police told news agency AFP. The gunshots were reportedly heard in the Valley, a popular tourist destination often referred to as “mini-Switzerland,” prompting the immediate deployment of security forces to the area. The site is accessible only on foot or horseback, making the rescue and response efforts more challenging. The officials said that authorities pressed a chopper into service for the evacuation of the injured, adding some of the wounded were brought down from the meadows by local people on their ponies. Officials have confirmed injuries among tourists, though the extent is yet to be fully determined. A doctor at the Pahalgam hospital told PTI that 12 injured tourists were admitted there and the condition of all of them was stable. Hours after the attack, PM Modi, who is on a visit to Saudi Arabia, spoke Union home minister Amit Shah and asked him to take all suitable measures. The PM also asked the home minister to visit the site. Condemning the attack on tourists, PM Modi said those behind the “heinous act will be brought to justice…they will not be spared! “ “I strongly condemn the terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. Condolences to those who have lost their loved ones. I pray that the injured recover at the earliest. All possible assistance is being provided to those affected. Those behind this heinous act will be brought to justice…they will not be spared! Their evil agenda will never succeed. Our resolve to fight terrorism is unshakable and it will get even stronger,” PM Modi wrote on X. Amit Shah said that “those involved in this dastardly act of terror will not be spared”. “Anguished by the terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. My thoughts are with the family members of the deceased. Those involved in this dastardly act of terror will not be spared, and we will come down heavily on the perpetrators with the harshest consequences,” Shah wrote. President Droupadi Murmu said attacking “innocent citizens, in this case tourists, is utterly appalling and unpardonable”. “The terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam of Jammu and Kashmir is shocking and painful. It is a dastardly and inhuman act which must be condemned unequivocally. Attacking innocent citizens, in this case tourists, is utterly appalling and unpardonable. My heartfelt condolences to the families who have lost their dear ones and my prayers for the quick recovery of the injured,” the President wrote on X. Defence minister Rajnath Singh said he was “deeply anguished by the news of terrorist attack in Pahalgam (Jammu & Kashmir)”. “This dastardly attack on innocent civilians is an act of cowardice and highly reprehensible. My thoughts and prayers are with the innocent victims and their families,” Singh said. Reacting to the attacks, Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Omar Abdullah said he was “shocked beyond belief” and expressed sympathies to the families of the deceased. “I’m shocked beyond belief. This attack on our visitors is an abomination. The perpetrators of this attack are animals, inhuman & worthy of contempt. No words of condemnation are enough. I send my sympathies to the families of the deceased. I’ve spoken to my colleague Sakina Itoo & she has moved to the hospital to oversee arrangements for the injured. I’ll be flying back to Srinagar immediately,” he wrote on X. Lieutenant governor Manoj Sinha also condemned the attack and said search operations were under way. ” I strongly condemn the cowardly terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam. I assure the people that those behind this despicable attack will not go unpunished. Spoke to the DGP & Security officials. Army and J&K Police teams have rushed to the area and launched search operations,” he said. Sinha said he has directed the district administration and the health officials to provide immediate medical attention to those admitted at Pahalgam. BJP leader Ravinder Raina claimed that Pakistani terrorists were behind the brutal killings of the tourists. He said that the entire area has been cordoned off and that terrorists and those helping them would be punished. “Pakistani terrorists have carried out a cowardly terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam, South Kashmir. Cowardly Pakistani terrorists cannot face the brave soldiers of the Indian Army, Jammu and Kashmir Police and our paramilitary forces. These cowardly terrorists have targeted unarmed innocent tourists who had come to visit Kashmir,” Raina said. He further added: “Some tourists have been admitted to the local hospital in an injured condition. The entire area has been cordoned off by the Army and police. The terrorists who are guilty of this attack and those who are helping them will be punished.” Former J&K chief minister Mehbooba Mufti also condemned the attack on tourists, saying a “thorough investigation is needed to bring the perpetrators to justice and examine potential security lapses”. “I strongly condemn the cowardly attack on tourists in Pahalgam, which tragically killed one and injured several. Such violence is unacceptable and must be denounced. Historically, Kashmir has welcomed tourists warmly, making this rare incident deeply concerning,” she wrote on X. Mufti futher said: “A thorough investigation is needed to bring the perpetrators to justice and examine potential security lapses. Ensuring visitor safety is paramount, and steps must be taken to prevent future attacks. Our thoughts are with the victims and their families.” Lok Sabha leader of opposition Rahul Gandhi said the whole country “is united against terrorism” and lashed out at the central government for “making hollow claims of the situation being normal in Jammu and Kashmir”. “The news of the death of tourists and injuries to many in the cowardly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir is extremely condemnable and heartbreaking. I express my heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families and hope for the speedy recovery of the injured. The whole country is united against terrorism,” Rahul said. He further wrote: “Instead of making hollow claims of the situation being normal in Jammu and Kashmir, the government should now take accountability and take concrete steps so that such barbaric incidents do not happen in the future and innocent Indians do not lose their lives like this.” 24/7 Emergency Help Desk for Tourists – Police Control Room Anantnag: 9596777669; 01932225870. Whatsapp: 9419051940
NEW DELHI: Panic gripped Pahalgam in South Kashmir on Tuesday after terrorists attacked a popular tourist spot, leaving more than 20 people feared dead, according to AFP. The attack occurred around 3 PM when terrorists descended from the mountains of Baisaran Valley and opened fire on tourists in the area, which is often called ‘mini Switzerland’ for its scenic green meadows. Videos circulating online showed security forces and police rushing to the scene, with several people lying injured or motionless on the ground. ‘Loved ones lie in pools of blood’ Cries for help echoed across the Baisaran meadows, as panicked women were seen weeping and frantically searching for their loved ones amid pool of blood. One woman, who did not reveal her identity, pleaded for urgent help to move the injured to the hospital. “Bhaiyya, please save my husband,” she cried, her voice shaking with desperation, reported news agency PTI. ‘My husband was shot in the head’ Ambulances were rushed in to assist the victims. At Pahalgam hospital, medical staff confirmed 12 tourists were receiving treatment, adding that all were in stable condition. “My husband was shot in the head while seven others were also injured in the attack,” a woman survivor told PTI over phone call. The incident occurs during a period of increased tourism in Kashmir following years of unrest. The 38-day Amarnath pilgrimage is due to commence on July 3. ‘Attackers emerged from the dense pine forest’ Officials deployed a helicopter to evacuate the wounded, whilst local residents assisted in transporting some injured individuals from the meadows using ponies. Early PTI reports indicated that the attackers emerged from the dense pine forest surrounding Baisaran, a location previously favoured by Bollywood productions in the 1980s. Military, CRPF and local police forces rushed to Baisaran meadows upon receiving news of the attack, according to a senior police official. Security forces have initiated a comprehensive counter-terrorism operation, deploying personnel in all directions to locate the perpetrators. ‘Tourists evacuated following attack’ The previously bustling Pahalgam resort became vacant as tourists evacuated the area following the attack, concerned for their safety. Baisaran serves as a significant tourist destination in Pahalgam and provides camping facilities for trekkers heading towards Tulian Lake. The site is accessible via pony rides from Pahalgam, offering visitors views of the town and Lidder Valley during the journey. The Amarnath shrine pilgrimage attracts thousands of devotees who travel via two routes: the traditional 48-km Pahalgam path in Anantnag district and the shorter but steeper 14-km Baltal route in Ganderbal district. ‘Strongly condemn cowardly terror attack’ Taking to X, PM Modi said, “I strongly condemn the terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. Condolences to those who have lost their loved ones. I pray that the injured recover at the earliest. All possible assistance is being provided to those affected.” “Those behind this heinous act will be brought to justice…they will not be spared! Their evil agenda will never succeed. Our resolve to fight terrorism is unshakable and it will get even stronger,” he wrote on X. Earlier, chief minister Omar Abdullah confirmed that authorities are still determining the number of casualties. “This attack is much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years,” he said on X. “I’m shocked beyond belief. This attack on our visitors is an abomination. The perpetrators of this attack are animals, inhuman and worthy of contempt. No words of condemnation are enough. I send my sympathies to the families of the deceased,” CM Abdullah said. “These cowardly terrorists have targeted unarmed, innocent tourists who had come to visit Kashmir. Some tourists have been admitted to the local hospital in an injured condition,” he added. Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha condemned the terror attack at the tourist destination of Pahalgam, promising to ensure accountability. “I strongly condemn the cowardly terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam. I assure the people that those behind this despicable attack will not go unpunished,” the LG posted on X.
Former India captain Mohammad Azharuddin has expressed deep disappointment over the Hyderabad Cricket Association (HCA) Ombudsman’s directive to remove his name from the North Stand at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium. The former cricketer did not hold back his emotions, calling the situation “heartbreaking” and a “complete disgrace to the sport.” “It pains me deeply to say this, but I sometimes regret having played cricket. It’s heartbreaking to see individuals with little to no understanding of the game now in positions to teach and lead. It’s a complete disgrace to the sport,” he told IANS. Azharuddin, who served as HCA president from September 2019 to September 2023, said he intends to take legal action and urged the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) to step in.
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“I am determined to pursue legal action against this injustice, and I urge the BCCI to intervene and take appropriate action. This issue isn’t isolated – Sunrisers Hyderabad also had a dispute with the association over passes, highlighting a pattern of mismanagement and conflict,” the former skipper said.
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He further added that the situation has become personal, especially after he was barred from contesting the HCA elections. “What’s unfolding is beyond comprehension, and it hurts me on a personal level. I was not allowed to contest the HCA elections, simply because I exposed the corruption within the system. That truth made me a target,” he said. The decision to remove Azharuddin’s name from the stadium stand was taken by Justice (Retd) V. Eswaraiah, the HCA’s ethics officer, following a petition filed by Lords Cricket Club — a member unit of the state association. The petition alleged that Azharuddin, during his tenure as HCA president, misused his position by taking arbitrary decisions. It pointed specifically to an Apex Council meeting in December 2019, just a month after he took office, where a resolution was passed to name the North Stand after him. According to HCA rules, such resolutions require approval from the General Body, which was reportedly not obtained.
An anti-terror operation has been launched to neutralise the terrorists.
Pahalgam:
Twenty-six tourists were killed and several others were injured in a terrorist attack in Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir today. Military choppers have been pressed into service for the evacuation of those injured in the attack, as the area is only accessible on foot or horseback. Union Minister Amit Shah has reached Srinagar, where he will hold an urgent security review meeting with all agencies. Earlier, he spoke to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who asked him to visit the attack site.
Gunshots were heard in the upper meadows of Pahalgam’s Baisaran Valley, a meadow atop a hill. Witnesses said terrorists walked out of the woods and started firing indiscriminately.
Soon after the attack, Amit Shah called a meeting at his home in Delhi, which was attended by Intelligence Bureau Chief Tapan Deka and Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan, the sources said. CRPF chief Gyanendra Pratap Singh, J&K Director General of Police Nalin Prabhatand some Army officials also joined the meeting through video conferencing. Mr Shah also spoke to Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, they added.
An anti-terror operation has been launched to neutralise terrorists, informed Mr Sinha, asserting the “perpetrators of Pahalgam attack will have to pay a very heavy price for their heinous act”.
Pahalgam, known for its forests, crystal-clear lakes and sprawling meadows, is a popular tourist spot and draws thousands of visitors every summer.
Among those killed was a realtor from Shivamogga district in Karnataka who was allegedly shot dead in front of his wife and son. As news broke about the man’s death, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah held an emergency meeting with senior officials to gather information.
PM Modi, strongly condemning the attack, said the government’s “resolve to fight terrorism is unshakable and it will get even stronger”. The Prime Minister is currently on a two-day visit to Saudi Arabia.
I strongly condemn the terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. Condolences to those who have lost their loved ones. I pray that the injured recover at the earliest. All possible assistance is being provided to those affected.
Those behind this heinous act will be brought…
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) April 22, 2025
“Perpetrators Are Animals”
Terming the attack an “abomination”, Omar Abdullah said he was “shocked beyond belief”. “The perpetrators of this attack are animals, inhuman & worthy of contempt. No words of condemnation are enough. I send my sympathies to the families of the deceased,” he posted on X.
I’m shocked beyond belief. This attack on our visitors is an abomination. The perpetrators of this attack are animals, inhuman & worthy of contempt. No words of condemnation are enough. I send my sympathies to the families of the deceased. I’ve spoken to my colleague @sakinaitoo…
— Omar Abdullah (@OmarAbdullah) April 22, 2025
“Needless to say, this attack is much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years,” he added.
The death toll is still being ascertained so I don’t want to get in to those details. They will be officially conveyed as the situation becomes clearer. Needless to say this attack is much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years.
— Omar Abdullah (@OmarAbdullah) April 22, 2025
Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha vowed to bring those behind the “despicable attack” to justice. He said he has spoken to the director general of police and other security officials. “Directed the district administration and the health officials to provide immediate medical attention to those admitted at Pahalgam. An injured tourist has been evacuated to GMC Anantnag. I pray for the speedy recovery of all the injured,” he said.
The attack comes during the peak tourist season in the Valley and also when registration for this year’s Amarnath Yatra is going on across the country. The 38-day pilgrimage is set to begin from July 3, from two routes – the 48-km Pahalgam route in Anantnag district and the other 14-km Baltal route in Ganderbal district, which is shorter but steeper.
During his recent visit to Jammu and Kashmir, Mr Shah chaired a high-level security review meeting, where he gave orders for the complete eradication of terrorism with special focus on the Jammu division. He also gave directions to ensure zero tolerance to infiltration.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called the dastardly attack an “act of cowardice and highly reprehensible”.
Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chief Mehbooba Mufti condemned the attack on tourists and said, “Such violence is unacceptable and must be denounced”.
“Historically, Kashmir has welcomed tourists warmly, making this rare incident deeply concerning. A thorough investigation is needed to bring the perpetrators to justice and examine potential security lapses. Ensuring visitor safety is paramount, and steps must be taken to prevent future attacks,” she added.
“These cowardly terrorists have targeted unarmed innocent tourists who had come to visit Kashmir,” BJP’s Ravinder Raina said.
Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge condemned the “dastardly attack”, calling it “a blot on humanity”.
I strongly condemn the cowardly terror attack on innocent tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir. The entire nation is united in fighting the scourge of cross-border terrorism.
These dastardly targeted attacks are a blot on humanity. News reports indicate that precious lives…
D Fadnavis was responding to MK Stalin’s post on X uploaded on Monday. (File)
Mumbai:
In a strongly worded response to the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin, the Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Tuesday said that before seeking clarifications from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, he needs a deep understanding of the National Education Policy (NEP).
He further asked Chief Minister MK Stalin to study what exactly NEP is by attaching the necessary link.
“Before seeking clarifications from Hon PM Narendra Modi ji, you need a deep understanding of the National Education Policy. First you need to study what exactly NEP is! Here is link for your ref – https://education.gov.in/national-education-policy,” D Fadnavis wrote on X.
Mr. Stalin, Before seeking clarifications from Hon PM Narendra Modi ji, you need a deep understanding of National Education Policy. First you need to study what exactly NEP is ! Here is link for your ref – https://t.co/BXshh6G5Bw#NEP never insisted or made compulsion on… https://t.co/fRHZqvYsIl
— Devendra Fadnavis (@Dev_Fadnavis) April 22, 2025
He further added that the NEP never insisted or made compulsory language choice but only asks to study any two Indian languages other than English, out of three.
“As far as Maharashtra is concerned, we are open to Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Sanskrit or any language of the student’s choice which they wish to study as the third language. The main question is why you are not open to multi-lingualism and have a problem if someone wants to study in Hindi,” D Fadnavis said.
D Fadnavis was responding to MK Stalin’s post on X uploaded on Monday in which he said: “Facing a massive backlash for imposing Hindi as the third language, Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis now claims that only Marathi is compulsory in the state. This is a clear manifestation of his trepidation over the widespread public condemnation against the imposition of Hindi on non-Hindi speaking states.”
He further said that PM Modi and the Union Education Minister must clarify. “Does the Union government officially endorse his position that no language other than Marathi is compulsory in Maharashtra as the third language under the National Education Policy? If so, will the Union government issue a clear directive to all states affirming that the NEP does not require the compulsory teaching of a third language? Will the Union government release the Rs. 2,152 crore it unjustly withheld for Tamil Nadu on the premise that the state must subscribe to the teaching of a mandatory third language?”
D Fadnavis’ response came hours after the Maharashtra Education Minister Dadaji Bhuse, amid raging controversy, said for now Hindi will not be made a compulsory third language in classes 1 to 5 in English and Marathi schools, but it will be optional.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who is in Saudi Arabia, dialled Home Minister Amit Shah soon after a terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalagam that claimed a tourist’s life.
Soon after, Mr Shah called a special meeting at his home. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, CRPF DG, Jammu Kashmir DG, and Army officials attended the meeting through video conferencing.
Promising that those involved will not be spared, Mr Shah said “we will come down heavily on the perpetrators”.
“Anguished by the terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. My thoughts are with the family members of the deceased. Those involved in this dastardly act of terror will not be spared, and we will come down heavily on the perpetrators with the harshest consequences,” said Mr Shah.
“Briefed PM Shri @narendramodi Ji about the incident and held a meeting with the concerned officials via video conferencing. Will shortly leave for Srinagar to hold an urgent security review meeting with all the agencies,” he added.
Anguished by the terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. My thoughts are with the family members of the deceased. Those involved in this dastardly act of terror will not be spared, and we will come down heavily on the perpetrators with the harshest consequences.…
— Amit Shah (@AmitShah) April 22, 2025
A little after 9 pm, Amit Shah, as asked by the Prime Minister, arrived in Srinagar to assess the situation personally.
#WATCH | Srinagar | J&K CM Omar Abdullah briefs Union Home Minister Amit Shah over Pahalgam terrorist attack. LG Manoj Sinha and other high-level officials also present. pic.twitter.com/bxgkiVRmW0
— ANI (@ANI) April 22, 2025
The terrorists were apparently in camouflage and it is believed to be a targeted attack. Injured tourists have been moved to a local hospital in Pahalgam.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called it an “act of cowardice and highly reprehensible”.
“Deeply anguished by the news of terrorist attack in Pahalgam (Jammu & Kashmir). This dastardly attack on innocent civilians is an act of cowardice and highly reprehensible. My thoughts and prayers are with the innocent victims and their families,” said Mr Singh
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah said the “attack is much larger than anything” seen in recent years.
“The death toll is still being ascertained so I don’t want to get into those details. They will be officially conveyed as the situation becomes clearer. Needless to say this attack is much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years,” the Chief Minister posted on X.
The Chief Minister expressed deep sorrow and outrage at the incident.
“I’m shocked beyond belief. This attack on our visitors is an abomination. The perpetrators of this attack are animals, inhuman & worthy of contempt. No words of condemnation are enough. I send my sympathies to the families of the deceased,” he said, adding that arrangements were being made at the hospital for the injured.
“I’ve spoken to my colleague, Sakina Itoo & she has moved to the hospital to oversee arrangements for the injured. I’ll be flying back to Srinagar immediately,” he said.
Political leaders across parties have strongly condemned the firing incident, calling it an attack on peace and the region’s tourism sector.
Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge said these “targeted attacks are a blot on humanity” and urged the government to take “corrective measures”
“I strongly condemn the cowardly terror attack on innocent tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir. The entire nation is united in fighting the scourge of cross-border terrorism. These dastardly targeted attacks are a blot on humanity. News reports indicate that precious lives have been lost. On behalf of the Congress party, my heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims. Our thoughts and prayers are with the injured. India’s National Security is paramount and we urge the GOI to take corrective measures to ensure the same,” he posted on X.
BJP leader Ravinder Raina claimed the attack was carried out by “Pakistani terrorists” targeting innocent tourists in south Kashmir.
“Pakistani terrorists have carried out a cowardly terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam, South Kashmir. Cowardly Pakistani terrorists cannot face the brave soldiers of the Indian Army, Jammu and Kashmir Police and our paramilitary forces,” said Ravinder Raina.
He said that unarmed civilians were deliberately targeted, saying, “These cowardly terrorists have targeted unarmed, innocent tourists who had come to visit Kashmir.”
Congress leader Vikar Rasool Wani condemned the incident and raised concerns about its impact on the local economy.
“We strongly condemn this…Why are they attacking the tourists? The economy is totally dependent on tourists. This is a part of a big conspiracy to attack tourists, and the government should investigate the incident…,” Wani said.
Distressing visuals doing the rounds on social media showed several women pleading for help.
“Please save my husband,” a woman’s bone-chilling wails echoed through the picturesque valley of Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam after terrorists opened fire at tourists today. Twenty-six people have died in the attack, sources said. The death count, however, can change as several tourists were rushed to hospitals with serious injuries.
Distressing visuals doing the rounds on social media showed several women pleading for help. “We were having a snack when a man came and shot my husband,” said one of them, as another, with blood splattered on her face, looked helplessly at the man recording the video.
Several injured people were seen on the ground. A visibly shaken child was also seen with the group of tourists who survived the attack.
Updates on the Pahalgam attack here.
Another woman, standing next to a severely injured man, pleaded, “Please save my husband. For god’s sake, save him”.
The heartbreak continues as another cry for help was heard, “Please, someone take him to the hospital. Please, please help.” She was standing next to an injured man with his shirt soaked in blood.
Among the dead was also a tourist from Karnataka. The man, a realtor from Shivamogga district in Karnataka, was allegedly shot dead in front of his wife and son.
Pahalgam is a prime tourist location in south Kashmir’s Anantnag district.
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, calling the perpetrators of the attack “animals”, said the attack was “larger than anything we have seen directed at civilians in recent years”. He also said that arrangements were being made at the hospital for the injured.
An anti-terror operation has been launched to neutralise terrorists, said Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who said the government’s resolve to fight terrorism is “unshakable”, held a telephonic conversation with Union Home Minister Amit Shah and asked him to visit the Union Territory and take all suitable steps. Mr Shah will leave for Srinagar shortly.
The Devendra Fadnavis government of Maharashtra, days after making Hindi compulsory for primary classes, has backtracked amid strong objections from Opposition parties and Raj Thackeray’s MNS (Maharashtra Navnirman Sena).
“We have stayed the decision of making Hindi mandatory in the school as per the GR issued earlier in this regard,” Dada Bhuse, the state’s School Education Minister, said this evening.
The move comes days after the Maharashtra government’s language consultation committee urged Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis to revoke the decision.
Amid the stiff resistance, the writing on the wall was clear last week. Two days after the government order making Hindi mandatory, Mr Fadnavis had said that only Marathi was compulsory in Maharashtra.
“Everyone should learn it. Additionally, if you wish to learn other languages, you can do so. If someone opposes Marathi, then it will not be tolerated,” Mr Fadnavis had told reporters, while expressing surprise about the opposition to Hindi and promotion of English.
The massive resistance to the government move was spoken of in terms of “Hindi imposition” by Raj Thackeray, who had asked Maharashtra to emulate the example of south India, where Tamil Nadu’s ruling DMK was spearheading the opposition against Hindi.
But on April 17, when the government order on mandatory Hindi came, his response was sharper.
“Whatever your trilingual formula is, limit it to government affairs, do not bring it to education,” he said in a statement. The MNS, he added, “will not allow the Central government’s current efforts to ‘Hindi-ify’ everything, to succeed in this state”.
Congress Legislature Party leader Vijay Wadettiwar demanded that the state government immediately withdraw the notification, saying forcibly imposing Hindi as a third language “is an injustice to Marathi and an attack on the identity of Marathi speakers”.
Several other tourists were critically injured in the terror attack. (File)
Bengaluru:
Chief Minister Siddaramaiah held an emergency meeting on Tuesday with senior officers in the wake of a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir in which one tourist from Karnataka was killed.
Several other tourists were critically injured in the terror attack.
As per the information till now, one tourist from Karnataka has been shot dead in front of his wife and son. The person who died has been identified as Manjunath Rao, a realtor from Shivamogga district in Karnataka.
He had travelled to Kashmir with his wife Pallavi, a bank manager, and their 18-year-old son Abhi. Both Pallavi and Abhi are safe and currently under the care of the authorities. More information is awaited about other tourists from Karnataka.
A statement from the Chief Minister’s Office (CMO) said, “Upon receiving news that Kannadigas were targeted in a terrorist attack in Kashmir, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah immediately held a meeting with senior officials to gather information.”
After being briefed by the Chief Secretary and senior police officers, the Chief Minister instructed them to take swift action.
Following his directions, a team of officials has left for Kashmir, and police officers have also been dispatched. The Resident Commissioner in Delhi has been instructed to oversee the necessary follow-up actions, the CMO statement added.
Taking to X, CM Siddaramaiah said, “I strongly condemn the heinous terror attack on tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. Kannadigas are among the victims of this shocking incident.
“Upon receiving the news, I convened an emergency meeting and reviewed the situation with the Chief Secretary and senior police officials. I have also spoken to the Resident Commissioner in Delhi.
“Following my directions, two teams – one consisting of senior officers and another of police personnel – have been dispatched to Jammu and Kashmir. An adventure team from the Sports Department, led by Commissioner Chetan, is also en route.”
“We are closely monitoring developments. All necessary support will be extended. Please be assured, the Government of Karnataka stands firmly with those affected,” he added.
Minister for Law and Parliamentary Affairs and Tourism, H.K. Patil, commenting on the incident, stated that he had spoken to Chief Minister Siddaramaiah.
“We have received preliminary information that 12 people from Karnataka were present at the location. We are verifying the details. We have also received information that one person has died in the terrorist attack,” he said.
“We will do everything possible to support them,” he added.
BJP MP B.Y. Raghavendra, who represents the Shivamogga Lok Sabha constituency, confirmed that the surviving woman and her son are at a safe location.
“The information has been communicated to the Delhi Resident Commissioner. Our current focus is on bringing Manjunath’s body back to Shivamogga,” he stated.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
US stocks and dollar plunge as Trump attacks Fed chair Powell
US stocks and the dollar plunged again as President Donald Trump intensified his attacks on the US central bank boss calling him “a major loser” for not lowering interest rates.
In a social media post, Trump called on Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell to cut interest rates “pre-emptively” to help boost the economy, saying Powell had been consistently too slow to respond to economic developments.
“There can be a SLOWING of the economy unless Mr. Too Late, a major loser, lowers interest rates, NOW,” he wrote.
Trump’s criticism of Powell’s handling of the US economy comes as his own plans for tariffs have driven a stock market sell-off and raised fears of economic recession.
The president’s intensifying clash with Powell, whom he named to lead the Fed during his first term, has added to the market turmoil.
The S&P 500, which tracks 500 of the biggest US companies, fell roughly 2.4% on Monday. It has lost roughly 12% of its value since the start of the year.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 2.4% and has dropped about 10% so far this year, while the Nasdaq fell more than 2.5% and is down roughly 18% since January.
However, on Tuesday, trading on most major stock indexes in the Asia-Pacific region was subdued. Japan’s Nikkei 225 closed around 0.1% lower, and the ASX 200 in Sydney closed around 0.3% lower. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng closed about 0.3% higher.
In European early trading, the UK’s FTSE 100 stock exchange was marginally lower by about 0.05%, while Germany’s Dax wasdown around 0.5% and France’s CAC was down 0.6%.
Though the US dollar and US government bonds are typically considered safe assets in times of market turmoil, they have not escaped the recent turbulence.
The dollar index – which measures the strength of the dollar against a set of currencies including the euro – on Monday fell to its lowest level since 2022.
Interest rates on US government debt also continued to rise on Tuesday, as investors demanded higher returns for holding Treasuries.
Meanwhile, the price of gold hit a new all-time record high, breaking the $3,500 (£2,613) per ounce mark as investors seek out so-called “safe haven” assets.
The precious metal is viewed as a safer place to put money during times of economic uncertainty.
Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, said as well as tariffs, gold’s appeal had also increased due there being “no long-term resolution in sight for conflicts around the world, particularly in Ukraine and Gaza”.
“There are also concerns about the risk that geo-political tensions escalate as opportunities in the Arctic are eyed by the US and Russia,” she added.
Trump’s criticism of Powell dates back to his first term in office, when he also reportedly discussed firing him. Since winning the election, he has urged Powell to lower borrowing costs.
The latest criticism follows Powell’s warnings that Trump’s import taxes were likely to drive up prices and slow the economy.
Trump last week called publicly for Powell to be fired, writing on social media on Thursday: “Powell’s termination cannot come fast enough.”
Such a move would be controversial – and legally questionable – given a tradition of independence at the bank.
Powell last year told reporters he did not believe the president had the legal authority to remove him.
But one of Trump’s top economic advisers confirmed that officials were studying the option on Friday, when the stock market in the US was closed for trading.
‘When the US sneezed, the world caught a cold’
Trump’s latest comments come as top economic policymakers are gathering in Washington for the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.
Christopher Meissner, a professor of economics at University of California, Davis, and who formerly worked with the IMF, told the BBC’s Today programme that before the 1970s there was “significant” political pressure on the Federal Reserve from time to time.
“However, the past 30 or 40 years what we’ve learned is that central bank independence is the key to financial stability and low inflation. And I think this is a major reversal and we have to watch out for it,” he added.
“The independence of central banks is seen as critical to ensure long-term price stability, ringfencing policymakers from short-term political pressures,” added Ms Streeter, of Hargreaves Lansdown.
The IMF will publish its latest growth forecasts for individual countries later, and last week it said these projections would include “notable markdowns”.
Mr Meissner said: “They used to say ‘When the US sneezed, the rest of the world caught a cold’. It’ll be really curious to see if that continues.
“However, I think people are expecting a pretty significant downturn in the US in the coming months… and that can’t be good for the rest of the world.”
Ms Streeter said that Trump’s policies had damaged the reputation of the US, which is “no longer being seen as a calmer port in a storm”.
“Yields on 10–year US Treasuries have held onto their recent rise above 4.4%. It’s another sign of unease about the direction of the US economy, amid worries that policies playing out could keep inflation higher and slow growth, and flags the anxiety rattling through the markets right now,” she added.
Follow the twists and turns of Trump’s second term with North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher’s weekly US Politics Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here. Those outside the UK can sign up here.
I felt BBC wanted me to leave Match of the Day, says Gary Lineker
Gary Lineker has said he believes the BBC wanted him to leave Match of the Day as he was negotiating a new contract last year.
The presenter and the BBC jointly announced in November that he would be stepping down from the flagship football programme, although he will still host World Cup and FA Cup coverage.
Asked by the BBC’s Amol Rajan why he would choose to leave given his successful tenure, Lineker said: “Well, perhaps they want me to leave. There was the sense of that.”
The BBC didn’t comment on that suggestion, but at the time Lineker’s exit was announced, the corporation’s director of sport described him as a “world-class presenter”.
However, the BBC noted in the same statement that Match of the Day “continually evolves for changing viewing habits”.
A new trio of presenters – Kelly Cates, Mark Chapman and Gabby Logan – was announced in January.
Gary Lineker has hosted Match of the Day since 1999 but will soon be stepping down
Reflecting on his departure from Match of the Day, Lineker told Rajan: “It’s time. I’ve done it for a long time, it’s been brilliant.”
However, asked why he’d want to leave when the ratings were still high and it was a job Lineker still enjoyed, the former footballer said he “had the sense” the BBC had wanted him to step down.
“I always wanted one more contract, and I was umm-ing and ahh-ing about whether to do three years [more],” Lineker explained.
But, he continued, the matter of how long to sign for was complicated by the cycle of broadcasting rights for matches.
“In the end, I think there was a feeling that, because it was a new rights period, it was a chance to change the programme,” he said.
“I think it was their preference that I didn’t do Match of the Day for one more year, so they could bring in new people. So it’s slightly unusual that I would do the FA Cup and the World Cup, but to be honest, it’s a scenario that suits me perfectly.”
Lineker added that he was pleased his football podcasts had been picked up by BBC Sounds as part of a deal with the corporation.
BBC suspension
Lineker was also asked about comments he posted on social media in March 2023, criticising the then-government’s immigration policy.
The remarks led to his suspension from the BBC, prompting other sports presenters to down tools in solidarity, something Lineker said he felt “moved” by.
Reflecting on his tweets, Lineker said he did not regret taking the position he did, but that he would not do it again because of the “damage” it did to the BBC.
“I don’t regret saying them publicly, because I was right – what I said, it was accurate – so not at all in that sense.
“Would I, in hindsight, do it again? No I wouldn’t, because of all the nonsense that came with it… It was a ridiculous overreaction that was just a reply to someone that was being very rude. And I wasn’t particularly rude back.”
He continued: “But I wouldn’t do it again because of all the kerfuffle that followed, and I love the BBC, and I didn’t like the damage that it did to the BBC… But do I regret it and do I think it was the wrong thing to do? No.”
The row erupted when Lineker called a government asylum policy “immeasurably cruel”, and said a video promoting it used language that was “not dissimilar to that used by Germany in the 30s”.
The home secretary at the time, Suella Braverman, who appeared in the video, called his criticism “offensive” and “lazy”, while Downing Street said it was “not acceptable”.
Lineker’s post reignited the debate about the BBC’s impartiality guidance on social media and how it applied to presenters.
While staff working in news and current affairs are expected to remain impartial on social platforms, there had been questions over how much the rules extended to BBC personalities in other areas such as entertainment and sport.
Lineker’s tweets reignited the row about how the BBC’s impartiality guidance applied to presenters’ use of social media
Lineker argued that the previous set of rules “were for people in news and current affairs”.
“They have subsequently changed,” he acknowledged. “But that left people like me, who has always given his honest opinions about things, then they suddenly changed them and you have to go, ‘Oh, I’ve got to be impartial now’. It doesn’t make any sense.”
He added: “I’ve always been strong on humanitarian issues and always will be, and that’s me.”
Lineker said that, following his tweets, “the goalposts were massively moved because it was never an issue until, suddenly, this point”.
The BBC updated its social media guidance in 2023 following a review that was commissioned in the wake of the fallout over Lineker’s tweets.
The corporation said presenters of flagship programmes, such as Match of the Day, “carry a particular responsibility to respect the BBC’s impartiality, because of their profile on the BBC”.
Asked if he understood that his comments gave ammunition to the BBC’s critics, Lineker said: “Yes of course, I understand that, but does it make it wrong what I did? I don’t think so. Would I do it if I knew what would’ve happened and transpired? Of course I wouldn’t.”
Gaza doc
Lineker hit the headlines again recently when he, along with 500 other high-profile figures, signed an open later urging the BBC to reinstate a documentary about Gaza to iPlayer.
The documentary, Gaza: How to Survive a War Zone, was pulled from the streaming service in February after it emerged its 13-year-old narrator was the son of a Hamas official.
Lineker told Rajan he would “100%” support the documentary being made available again, arguing: “I think you let people make their own minds up. We’re adults. We’re allowed to see things like that. It’s incredibly moving.”
He added that, although the 13-year-old was narrating the programme, the script had “not been written by [the child], it’s been written by the people who produced the show”.
“I think [the BBC] just capitulated to lobbying that they get a lot,” he said.
After concerns were raised, the BBC took down the programme while it carried out further due diligence. The matter is currently still being investigated by the corporation.
The BBC said it had identified serious flaws in the making of the documentary. The BBC board said the mistakes were “significant and damaging”.
Gambling in sport
Lineker said football should take a closer look at the ethics of gambling adverts and sponsorship
In the wide-ranging interview, which will be broadcast on Tuesday, Lineker also discussed his footballing career, his son’s leukemia battle as a baby, and his views on gambling sponsorship in sports.
Lineker said the football industry should rethink its responsibility when it comes to taking money from gambling firms.
“I know people [for whom] it becomes an addiction, it can completely destroy their lives,” he said.
“There’s talk about taking [logos] off the shirts, but you see it on the boards around the ground everywhere.
“I think football needs a long, hard look at itself about that, I really do.”
On top of his presenting roles, Lineker is also the co-founder of Goalhanger Podcasts, which make the successful The Rest is History series and its spin-offs about Politics, Football, Entertainment and Money.
The 64-year-old indicated to Rajan his next career move “won’t be more telly”, adding: “I think I’ll step back from that now.
“I think I’ll probably focus more on the podcast world, because it’s such a fun business and it’s just been so incredible.”
Amol Rajan Interviews: Gary Lineker is on BBC iPlayer now and will air on BBC Two at 19:00 BST on Tuesday.
Toilet use based on biological sex, says Phillipson
Trans women should use toilets according to their biological sex, the equalities minister has said.
In response to the UK Supreme Court’s ruling that a woman is legally defined by biological sex, Bridget Phillipson stopped short of saying trans women should use the men’s toilets.
But she told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “The ruling was clear that provisions and services should be accessed on the basis of biological sex.”
Pushed further for clarification on whether a trans woman should use the men’s or women’s toilets she repeated: “The ruling is clear.”
Meanwhile, in his first comments on the ruling, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said it was a “welcome step forward”.
Phillipson said the law on trans women accessing single-sex spaces on the basis of biological sex “would apply right across the board”.
But she stressed that the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) “will be setting out additional guidance and a statutory code of practice, because we need to make sure that everyone has the ability to access services that are safe and appropriate, and respect their privacy and dignity”.
In particular, there needed to be “appropriate and available services for all people, including trans people” when it came to settings such as hospitals and changing rooms.
Pressed on what the ruling meant for trans women looking to use a toilet today, she responded: “The ruling was clear that provisions and services should be accessed on the basis of biological sex.
“But I know that many businesses large and small will ensure that they have appropriate provision in place, for example many businesses have moved towards unisex provision or separate cubicles that can be used by anyone.”
The EHRC has already suggested trans people should use their “powers of advocacy” to campaign for so-called third spaces that are gender neutral to avoid these sorts of dilemmas.
Phillipson, who is also education secretary, said many places had unisex toilets or individual cubicles.
“Go into your local cafe, a local family cafe – [the] chances are that they’ll have one cubicle that’s self-contained that can be used by anyone,” she added.
The Equality Act 2010 allows for single-sex spaces and services without it being considered discriminatory, such as when a user may reasonably object to another person being of the opposite sex.
Campaign group For Women Scotland, which brought the case, warned that interpreting “sex” as gender identity under the law would have implications for the running of single-sex spaces and services, such as hospital wards, prisons, refuges and support groups.
The decision by the Supreme Court found the biological interpretation of sex was required for single-sex spaces – which can include changing rooms, hostels and medical services – to “function coherently”.
However, single-sex spaces could exclude people with gender recognition certificates (GRCs) – which give legal status to a transgender person’s gender identity – “if it is proportionate to do so”, the judges ruled.
Transgender people have said the ruling may erode the protections they have against discrimination in their reassigned gender – protections the judges said they had under other parts of the Equality Act.
Phillipson, who managed a women’s refuge before becoming an MP, said it was important that “women – especially those who have experienced male violence, sexual violence and trauma – are able to access safe, therapeutic spaces” while ensuring that “everyone in our society is treated with dignity and respect”.
She said these women-only spaces could now be “confident as to how they deliver services” as the Supreme Court had “set that beyond doubt”.
Sir Keir also welcomed the ruling, telling ITV West Country: “A woman is an adult female, and the court has made that absolutely clear.”
He said the ruling “gives real clarity” and would inform guidance.
“It’s a welcome step forward. It’s real clarity in an area where we did need clarity, I’m pleased it’s come about.”
A change in popes, through death or resignation, is a complicated process, with centuries-old rituals involving the transition in leadership for both the spiritual head of the global Catholic Church and the Vatican’s head of state.
These are the need-to-know terms – some of them in Latin – to help make sense of news in the coming days:
Also Read: Pope Francis death LIVE: Pontiff to be buried at basilica in Rome as per his final will
Who is the Vatican camerlengo?
This is the “chamberlain” – the cardinal in charge of formally verifying the pope’s death – and then sealing his room and study. Between then and the election of the new pope, the camerlengo administers the “goods and temporal rights” of the Holy See. The current one is the Irish-born American Cardinal Kevin Farrell.
Who is in the College of Cardinals?
There are 252 cardinals worldwide, and as a body, they are in charge of the Holy See’s affairs in-between popes, albeit with limits. Of them, 135 are “cardinal electors,” who gather in the Vatican to choose the new pope. For centuries, they have chosen one of their own. The vast majority of the electors (108) were made cardinals by Pope Francis, according to Vatican statistics.
What is the conclave?
This is the closed-door meeting of the cardinal electors to choose the new pope in the Sistine Chapel. Its name, literally “with a key,” was used in the 13th century to describe the process of locking up the cardinals until the election is completed. It must begin no more than 20 days after the death or resignation of a pope. The electors are sequestered from all outsiders for the duration; the last three popes were chosen within days.
Who is the dean of the College of Cardinals?
The current dean is Italian Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re. He is the head of the College of Cardinals who informs the rest of the cardinals and the ambassadors to the Holy See of the pope’s death once he learns of it from the camerlengo. He convenes the conclave and presides as the electors take their oaths. Once a new pope is chosen, the dean asks him if he accepts and what name he wants to be called.
What is the Domus Santa Marta?
This Vatican guesthouse, built in 1996, specifically houses cardinals during a conclave and is used at other times as a hotel for visiting priests and Vatican officials. Pope Francis never moved out after he was elected pope, choosing to live in suite 201, rather than the papal apartments in the Apostolic Palace.
What does extra omnes’ mean?
A Latin phrase for “all out,” it’s spoken by the master for papal liturgical celebrations, currently Italian Archbishop Diego Ravelli, to ask all those present except the cardinal electors to leave the Sistine Chapel to begin the voting process during the conclave.
Why is the pope’s ring called the fisherman’s ring?
Each pope gets this ring at the Mass marking the beginning of his pontificate. It bears this name because Jesus told St. Peter, the first pope, that he would be “a fisher of men.” Until the 1990s, it was destroyed upon a pope’s death. Now, it’s “annulled,” or marked in such a way that it can’t be used as a seal.
What are the General Congregations?
This is the name given to the gathering of all members of the College of Cardinals after the pope’s death and before the start of the conclave to discuss major church affairs. All cardinals who aren’t infirm take part in this meeting in the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace. They also discuss preparations for the conclave, under oath and in secret.
What does it mean when they say, Habemus Papam’?
This Latin phrase translates to “We have a pope.” These are the words used by the “protodeacon” of the College of Cardinals to announce from the loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica that a new pope has been elected. He then says the new pope’s birth name and the name he has chosen to use as pope, also in Latin. The current protodeacon is French Cardinal Dominique Mamberti.
Who are the infirmarii?
These are the three cardinals, chosen by a random drawing from the electors, who are charged with gathering the ballots of any electors who are ill during the conclave.
What does Pope Francis’ motto miserando atque eligendo’ mean?
This is Latin for “having had mercy and choosing him” – a phrase that Francis chose as his motto when he was elevated to bishop and kept as his papal seal. It was drawn from the homilies of St. Bede the Venerable, an 8th century monk. It comes from the Gospel narrative of St. Matthew, a tax collector whom Jesus called to follow him.
Who are the revisers?
These are the three cardinals, chosen by random drawing from the electors, who are charged with reviewing the ballots during the conclave.
What is a rogito?
This is the document, or “deed,” listing key details of the pope’s life and papacy that is placed in his coffin. It’s written in Latin by the master for papal liturgical celebrations. A copy is kept in the Vatican archives.
Who are the scrutineers?
These are the three cardinals, chosen by random drawing from the electors, who are charged with reviewing each ballot and announcing it to the assembled conclave after each round of voting. They then tally the votes – to win the election, two-thirds of the votes are necessary – and they also burn the ballots.
What does the saying sede vacante’ mean?
This is Latin for “vacant seat,” the period between the pope’s death or resignation and the election of a new one.
What is St. Mary Major?
This is the basilica in Rome where Pope Francis said he wants to be buried. Francis is breaking with the tradition of his predecessors who are buried inside the Vatican, saying he wanted to be near his favourite icon of the Virgin Mary, the Salus Populi Romani, a Byzantine-style painting of the Madonna draped in a blue robe, holding the infant Jesus who in turn is holding a jewelled golden book. The icon is located in the church first built in the 5th century and devoted to the Virgin Mary. In his will, Francis said he wanted a simple underground tomb with only “Franciscus” written on it.
What does the text Universi Dominici Gregis’ contain?
This Latin phrase means “the Lord’s whole flock.” It’s the Vatican constitution that regulates the processes from a pope’s death until a new one is elected. St. John Paul II issued it in 1996 during his papacy, and Pope Benedict XVI twice amended it, most significantly by removing John Paul’s provision that after about 12 days of balloting a simple majority could elect a new pope rather than a two-thirds majority. If the conclave lasts that long, the top two vote-getters go to a runoff, with a two-thirds majority required to win. Neither of the top two candidates casts a ballot in the runoff.
What does white or black smoke mean during a papal transition?
After each round of voting in the Sistine Chapel, the ballots are burned in a special furnace to indicate the outcome to the outside world. If no pope is chosen, the ballots are mixed with cartridges containing potassium perchlorate, anthracene (a component of coal tar), and sulphur to produce black smoke. But if there is a winner, the burning ballots are mixed with potassium chlorate, lactose and chloroform resin to produce the white smoke. Bells also are rung to further signal there is a new pope.
Pope Francis is no more. He passed away at the Vatican on Monday (April 21, 2025) morning at the age of 88.
His death has raised interest in the process that leads to the election of a Pope. The Pope, leader of the Catholic Church and Bishop of Rome, is elected through a centuries-old process known as the Papal Conclave.
After the resignation or death of the Pope, Roman Catholic cardinals from around the world are locked in the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican to elect his successor in a secretive and highly symbolic process. Only cardinals below the age of 80 are eligible to vote in the process.
US Vice-President J.D. Vance, along with his family members, visited the Amber Fort here on Tuesday (April 22, 2025), officials said.
Mr. Vance, his Indian-origin wife Usha Chilukuri and their three children – Ewan, Vivek, Mirabel – departed the luxurious Rambagh Palace Hotel and reached the UNESCO World Heritage site at around 9.30 a.m. They received a red-carpet welcome.
Also Read: J.D. Vance in India LIVE Day 2 | U.S. Vice President tours Jaipur with family, expected to give speech on India-U.S. ties
Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma and Deputy Chief Minister Diya Kumari welcomed them at the fort.
As they entered the main courtyard – Jaleb Chowk – two decorated female elephants named Chanda and Mala greeted them by raising their trunks, an official said.
The Vances witnessed a cultural performance featuring folk dances, including Kacchi Ghodi, Ghoomar and Kalbeliya, offering a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Rajasthan, he said.
While Vice-President Vance walked the red carpet holding his sons, Ewan and Vivek, by the hand, his wife carried their daughter Mirabel. The family appeared captivated by the impressive courtyard and architecture, officials said.
The Amber Fort Palace was closed to the public from 12 p.m. on Monday (April 21, 2025) to make preparations for the Vance family’s visit. Traffic was rerouted to ensure that the stretch of road from Rambagh Palace Hotel to the fort remained clear for the VIP movement.
The Amber Fort is situated in the Aravalli Mountain range, nearly 11 km from the centre of Jaipur. It is an extensive palace complex built with pale yellow, pink sandstone and white marble. The fort is divided into four main sections, each with its own courtyards.
Amber was the capital of the Kachhwaha Rajputs before they shifted their capital to Jaipur. Man Singh I started the construction of the new palace complex at the end of the 16th century. After Raja Man Singh I, Mirza Raja Jai Singh I and Sawai Jai Singh II made some modifications, including to the interiors of the fort.
The fort was constructed in four stages, and the palace inside was the residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their families.
It consists of a ‘Diwan-e-Aam’ (hall of public audience), ‘Diwan-e-Khaas’ (hall of private audience), a ‘Sheesh Mahal’ (mirror palace) and a ‘Sukh Niwas’.
In the Sheesh Mahal, numerous minuscule mirrors are placed on the walls in a unique arrangement. Even a single ray of light entering the palace gets reflected in a way that illuminates the entire hallway.
The Sukh Niwas is known for its distinctive cooling feature created by winds blowing over cascading water.
YANGON: A Myanmar ceasefire declared after last month’s devastating earthquake was due to expire on Tuesday, after aid groups and international mediators called for an extension to ease relief efforts. The junta, which seized power in a 2021 coup sparking a many-sided civil war, said it would cease attacking its myriad armed opponents following the magnitude-7.7 quake which has killed more than 3,700. Conflict monitors and residents in combat zones say fighting continued on both sides during the 20-day truce, declared to spur aid delivery in Myanmar’s central belt and due to expire at midnight (1730 GMT). State media reported no ceasefire extension on Tuesday morning and a junta spokesman could not immediately be reached by AFP for comment. The March 28 earthquake has left more than 60,000 people living in tent encampments and pushed two million people into “critical need of assistance and protection” according to the UN. Despite continued fighting, humanitarian groups and regional powers have called for the pause on hostilities to be prolonged as aid efforts continue into their fourth week. On Thursday junta chief Min Aung Hlaing flew to Bangkok to meet Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim for rare backroom talks with the chair of the 10-country ASEAN bloc. Anwar, whose country currently holds the rotating chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), said he had also spoken to Myanmar’s opposition “National Unity Government” which promised a similar truce after the tremor. Both sides agreed “they would do whatever is necessary to avoid any extension of the fighting”, Anwar told reporters after the meeting.
Trump has endorsed Andy Biggs (left) and Karrin Taylor Robson (right) (Image: AP)
PHOENIX: President Donald Trump added another endorsement in next year’s Republican primary for Arizona governor, saying Monday that he was backing US representative Andy Biggs in addition to his previously announced endorsement of housing developer Karrin Taylor Robson. Trump’s endorsement of Robson late last year angered some of his biggest allies in the state, who are suspicious of her longstanding ties to the Republican business establishment and preferred a candidate with deep roots in Trump’s “Make America Great Again” movement. A former chair of the US House’s hard-right Freedom Caucus and former state senate president, Biggs has long been a close ally to Trump and supported his false claims about the 2020 presidential election being stolen. Biggs represents a deep red district including cities like Queen Creek and Gilbert, and has ties to the party’s grassroots. Biggs has had no problem with defying party leadership – such as when he and seven other House Republicans helped oust Kevin McCarthy as House Speaker in 2023. “When Andy Biggs decided to run for Governor, quite unexpectedly, I had a problem – Two fantastic candidates, two terrific people, two wonderful champions, and it is therefore my Great Honor to give my complete and total endorsement to both,” Trump said Monday in a post on Truth Social. In a failed 2022 race for governor, Robson was closely aligned with old guard Arizona conservatives. She campaigned with Republicans who had fallen from Trump’s good graces, including former governor Doug Ducey and former vice-president Mike Pence, while Trump campaigned for former television news anchor Kari Lake. Lake won the GOP primary and lost to current Democratic governor Katie Hobbs. This time around, Robson has been looking to eliminate daylight between herself and the president, eagerly embracing him and his policies while touting herself as the Trump-endorsed candidate. In reaction to the dual endorsement, Robson expressed her gratitude to Trump for his support. “I cannot wait to be in the governor’s office as a partner to his conservative, America First agenda,” she said in a statement. “Onward!” Sean Noble, general consultant with Biggs’ campaign, said the campaign is “thrilled” for the endorsement but also expected it to be for both candidates given Trump’s earlier support of Robson. “Given that Robson had leaned so heavily on the endorsement as her very premise for being in the race, it does call into question whether she should stay in the race,” he said. Trump is no stranger to dual endorsements. Since 2017, he’s supported multiple candidates vying for the same post in six races, including Robson and Biggs, according to analysis by The Associated Press. In the 2022 US Senate race in Missouri, he endorsed “Eric,” the first name of two GOP candidates vying for the nomination. A triple endorsement came in 2024 in the Missouri governor’s race when Trump backed Jay Ashcroft, Mike Kehoe and Bill Eigel. The Democratic Governors Association called the dual endorsement as a “huge blow” to Robson. The winner of the GOP primary will face likely face Hobbs, who has no serious challenger for the Democratic nomination.
MELBOURNE: Australians began voting Tuesday at general elections as campaigning was overshadowed by the death of Pope Francis. Polling stations opened to voters who for a variety of reasons will be unable to vote on May 3. Around half the votes are expected to be cast before the election date. Both Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and opposition leader Peter Dutton cancelled campaign events planned for Tuesday out of respect for the late pontiff. Flags were flown at half staff from government buildings across the country where a 2021 census found 20% of the population were Catholics. Albanese was raised as a Catholic but chose to be sworn in as prime minister when he was elected in 2022 by making a secular affirmation rather than by taking an oath on a Bible. Albanese attended a Mass in honour of the pope in Melbourne’s St. Patrick’s Cathedral on Tuesday morning. “I try not to talk about my faith in public,” Albanese told reporters. “At times like this, I think what people do is they draw on who they are and certainly my Catholicism is just a part of me,” he added. Albanese and Dutton, who leads the conservative Liberal Party, will meet in Sydney later Tuesday for the third televised leaders’ debate of the campaign. A fourth debate is planned Sunday. Dutton, who was raised by a Catholic father and Protestant mother and attended an Anglican school, planned to go to a church service in Sydney. “I don’t think it’s a day for overt politicking at all. I think that the day is best spent reflecting,” Dutton told Australian Broadcasting Corp. “I don’t think there’s a place for the body blows of politics today. I think it’s a very different day from that,” Dutton added. Albanese’s centre-left Labour Party is seeking a second three-year term. The government held a narrow majority of 78 seats out of 151 in the House of Representatives where parties form administrations during its first term. The lower chamber will shrink to 150 seats after the election due to redistributions. The major parties are both predicting a close election result.
BENGALURU: A road-rage incident involving a biker and an Indian Air Force (IAF) couple in east Bengaluru snowballed into a language controversy Monday with a Wing Commander, who was travelling in a car along with his wife, alleging he was abused in Kannada before being assaulted without any provocation. The bleeding Wing Commander commented: “This is what Karnataka has become. I believed in Kannada, but seeing the truth of main heartland Karnataka, I could not believe it. God help us.” Wing Commander Shiladitya Bose put out a video claiming he had shown restraint when attacked, he said, “God gave me the power not to retaliate.” His video triggered terse reactions with netizens slamming Kannada-speaking Bengalureans for targeting outsiders. Before the city got branded negatively, police arrested the biker, who maintained he was actually the one who was brutally attacked and not otherwise. When police analysed the video footage from various CCTV cameras, a shocking discovery unfolded: Bose is seen bashing up and tossing down the biker after the verbal duel turns physical. Deputy commissioner of police (Bengaluru East) D Devaraj said: “We want to make it clear that this is not a case related to any language or region. From the facts and evidence collated, this is a clear cut case of road rage which we see every day in Bengaluru.” The high-voltage drama unfolded around 6.20am Monday when Bose and his wife Madhumita Dutta, both residents of DRDO Phase-1 Township in CV Raman Nagar, were driving towards Old Madras Road as the former was leaving for the airport to go to Kolkata. Madhumita is a squadron leader, attached to ADA. In her complaint to Baiyappanahalli police, Madhumita stated she was going to drop her husband when a rashly driven bike (KA53-EA528) almost hit her car.
RAIPUR: A man from Sulesa village in Chhattisgarh’s Jashpur district beat his wife to death over a suspected theft. It was also revealed that he had been married ten times and nine of his wives left him due to his violent and abusive behaviour. The 38-year-old Dhula Ram allegedly killed his tenth wife suspecting her to have stolen food items and a sari from a wedding ceremony. He then left the body hidden under the heap of dry leaves in the forest in Jashpur district in the state. The man beat his wife to death after a confrontation in which he accused her of stealing rice, cooking oil, and clothing from a wedding. The incident took place in Pandrapath area, at Bagicha region and only came to light after the decaying body began to emit a foul odour five days later. As per cops, the accused — Dhula Ram — had accompanied his wife, Basanti Bai, to a nearby wedding following which the incident occured. On Sunday afternoon, villagers noticed a foul smell emanating from a forested area near a drain. Upon investigating, they discovered a severely decomposed and partially concealed corpse. The face was reportedly disfigured beyond recognition. Based on initial evidence and witness accounts, the accused was arrested shortly after. According to police, Dhula Ram had grown increasingly suspicious and paranoid in his current marriage, fearing abandonment once again. This, compounded by the alleged theft, appears to have triggered the fatal assault, cops said.
Kolkata: KKR’s Ajinkya Rahane plays a shot during the Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket match between Kolkata Knight Riders and Gujarat Titans, at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata. (PTI Photo/Swapan Mahapatra)
Kolkata Knight Riders captain Ajinkya Rahane acknowledged his team’s batting struggles at the top order following their 39-run defeat to Gujarat Titans in Kolkata on Monday. Chasing a target of 199, KKR could only manage 159/8, with their opening partnership continuing to underperform throughout the tournament. The KKR skipper believed the target was achievable, particularly after their bowling performance brought them back into the game. “I thought 199 was chaseable, we came back into the game really well with the ball. You expect good opening starts, but that’s what we’re struggling with throughout the tournament. We need to learn as quickly as possible,” Rahane said at the post-match presentation ceremony. While the bowling unit has shown improvement, the batting performance remains a concern for KKR, especially in the middle overs.
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“The pitch was a little slow, but when we were bowling we thought something below 210 or 200 would be good. We need to bat better, especially in the middle overs. We need better opening starts, no complaints from our bowlers. Every game they’re improving,” Rahane stated. Who’s that IPL player? Fielding was another aspect that cost KKR crucial runs against GT.
Gully To Glory: Ramandeep Singh’s journey from Chandigarh to Team India via KKR
“Fielding is something in our control, if you can save 15-20 runs that’s always better. It’s all about attitude, but the guys are working hard. This format is about being brave as a batter, you can’t think too much about the past, just learn from the mistakes and take your chances, have a positive mindset. If you think about getting out, you will get out. Instead you should think about scoring runs or hitting boundaries,” Rahane explained. KKR will take on Punjab Kings on Saturday at the Eden Gardens.
Get the latest IPL 2025 updates on Times of India, including match schedules, team squads, points table and IPL live score for CSK, MI, RCB, KKR, SRH, LSG, DC, GT, PBKS, and RR. Don’t miss the list of players in the race for IPL Orange Cap and IPL Purple cap.
The man will be charged with using criminal force with intent to outrage modesty.
Singapore:
A 20-year-old Indian national will be charged in Singapore on Tuesday for allegedly outraging the modesty of a cabin crew member aboard an aircraft bound for the city-state.
The police were alerted to the incident at 12.05 pm on February 28, after a 28-year-old female cabin crew member was allegedly molested during the flight.
According to a police statement on Monday, preliminary investigations revealed that the crew member was escorting a female passenger to the lavatory when she noticed a piece of tissue paper on the floor.
As she bent down to pick it up, the 20-year-old man allegedly appeared behind her, grabbed her, and pushed her into the lavatory with him, according to The Straits Times newspaper.
The female passenger, who witnessed the incident, intervened and helped the crew member out of the lavatory immediately.
The matter was reported to the cabin supervisor, and the man was arrested by officers from the Airport Police Division after the plane landed at Changi Airport.
The police did not disclose the name of the airline.
The man will be charged with using criminal force with intent to outrage modesty.
The offence carries a jail term of up to three years, a fine, caning, or any combination of these penalties.
The commander of the Airport Police Division, Assistant Commissioner M Malathi, said: “We take such incidents seriously as cabin crew are trained professionals dedicated to ensuring the safety and well-being of all passengers.
“The police remain committed to protecting airline staff and passengers on board from any form of sexual harassment or assault,” the report quoted Malathi as saying.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
Pete Hegseth shared highly confidential details, including F/A-18 Hornet flight schedules.
Washington:
The White House has started a process to look for a new Pentagon chief, a US broadcaster said, following media reports that Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth shared sensitive military information in a group chat that included his wife and brother.
Citing an unnamed US official, NPR reported that the process started after The New York Times (NYT) said Sunday that Hegseth shared information about US strikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen on March 15 in a Signal messaging chat.
According to the report by The New York Times, Hegseth shared highly confidential details, including F/A-18 Hornet flight schedules, with a private group named “Defense | Team Huddle,” which he created in January using his personal phone. The group included his wife, Jennifer Hegseth (a former Fox News producer), his brother, his personal lawyer, and roughly a dozen others from his inner circle.
The Times’ report follows an earlier disclosure by The Atlantic, which revealed the existence of another Signal chat, initially intended for senior national security officials.
Hegseth had already faced controversy over his reported sharing of details on strikes in Yemen in a separate Signal chat that accidentally included a journalist, Yonhap news agency reported.
Earlier in the day, President Donald Trump called the NYT report “fake news.”
“Pete’s doing a great job. Everybody’s happy,” Trump told reporters during the White House Easter Egg Roll event.
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt also dismissed the NPR report as “fake news.”
“This NPR story is total FAKE NEWS based on one anonymous source who clearly has no idea what they are talking about,” Leavitt wrote on X. “As the President said this morning, he stands strongly behind SecDef.”
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
Pope Francis waves to crowds on Easter Sunday during a public appearance which surprised many
At midday on Monday, church bells across Italy began to toll. Pope Francis was dead.
Not even 24 hours had passed since he had made a surprise appearance on the balcony overlooking St Peter’s Square, blessing the 35,000 people gathered to celebrate Easter at the Vatican.
The Pope was breathing on his own, without oxygen tubes, despite being told by his doctors to spend two months convalescing after 38 days in hospital with double pneumonia.
Over the past two weeks Francis had done what he had always done, received visitors and met people from every walk of life.
When he appeared on Easter Sunday, the crowd below erupted in cheers as he appeared; then it fell silent.
“Dear brothers and sisters, I wish you a happy Easter,” he said, his voice heavy with effort.
They were to be his final words in public.
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“I think people could feel something – as if they could tell it was the last time they’d see him,” said Mauro, a Rome resident who was in St Peter’s Square for Easter Mass and had now returned to pay his respects.
“Usually everyone shouts ‘Long live the Pope!’… this time it was much quieter than usual, there was maybe more respect for his suffering.”
“He blessed us but his voice was a husk,” a man called Alberto told the BBC. “I think he was giving us his last goodbye.”
A steady stream of pilgrims returned to St Peter’s
Doctors who treated Francis at Rome’s Gemelli hospital had prescribed a regimen of complete rest – but it was never likely that a typically active Pope who spent much of his papacy meeting people would keep to that.
Francis had already made it clear he wanted to be back in the Vatican in time for Easter, as soon as the specialists treating him explained that his health issues would not be resolved quickly.
For Christians, Easter is even more important than Christmas as it symbolises a core tenet of their faith – the resurrection of Christ, three days after his nailing to the cross.
Before he was discharged on 23 March, Francis waved to crowds from the hospital too, and then headed back to his quarters in the Casa Santa Marta guest house he had made his home.
His medical team said all he needed was oxygen, and convalescing there was better than hospital with all its infections.
Easter was just three weeks away and, as it approached, the Pope’s schedule became increasingly busy.
He met King Charles and Queen Camilla at the Casa San Marta and then appeared on the Vatican balcony for Palm Sunday four days later on 13 April, mingling with a crowd of 20,000 people in St Peter’s Square, against doctors’ advice.
Pope Francis also made an unexpected appearance in St Peter’s Square for Palm Sunday
But for the Pope, Easter was most important time of all.
Last Thursday, as he had done many times previously and as he used to do in his native Argentina before becoming Pope, he made a visit to the Regina Coeli jail in Rome where he spent half an hour meeting prisoners and he was greeted by applause from staff and guards as he arrived in a wheelchair.
In previous years he had washed inmates’ feet, mirroring what Jesus is said to have done with his disciples the night before his death.
“This year I’m unable to do that, but I can and want to still be near you,” he said in a feeble voice to the dozens of prisoners who had come to see him, and who cheered him on as he toured the jail.
“We are so lucky. Those on the outside don’t get to see him and we do,” one man told Italian media.
As he was leaving the prison, Francis was asked by a journalist how he would experience Easter this year.
“Whichever way I can,” he replied.
And, on Sunday, he kept his promise.
Prison staff and guards welcomed Pope Francis as he marked Holy Thursday at Regina Coeli jail
He held a short meeting with US Vice-President JD Vance before appearing before the crowds in St Peter’s Square as the crowd below erupted in cheers.
He made his final blessing – the Urbi et Orbi address in Latin, meaning “to the city and to the world”. Then, Archbishop Diego Ravelli read out a speech written by the Pope as Francis sat silently beside him.
Then, to everyone’s surprise, he descended down to St Peter’s Square, where he was driven around in an open-top popemobile – the distinctive little white Mercedes-Benz used by popes to meet crowds.
A camera followed him around as he raised his arm to bless the faithful lining the sunny square, and a few babies were brought up closer to him. It was the last time the world saw him alive.
Watching Francis’s blessing on Sunday, Alberto from Rome felt he would not last much longer, although the Pope’s death still came as a shock.
“I didn’t feel happy seeing him, I could tell he was in pain,” he said. “But it was an honour to see him one last time.”
Francis died early on Monday in his beloved Casa Santa Marta – a residenceof 100-odd simple rooms, run by nuns and open to pilgrims and visitors.
A little over two hours later, the cardinal chamberlain, or camerlengo, stood in the Casa Santa Marta and made the news public.
The Vatican said on Monday evening he had died of a stroke and irreversible heart failure.
Worshippers paid their respects to Francis during a rosary in St Peter’s Square
The Pope’s rooms were a far cry from the opulence of the Vatican quarters typically destined to pontiffs, which Francis had turned down at the start of his papacy saying he felt the need to “live among people”.
“If I lived by myself, maybe even a bit in isolation, it would be of no use to me,” he said back then.
In the coming days, cardinals from across the world will be staying at Casa Santa Marta as they gather in Rome for the conclave that will choose Francis’ successor.
Outside, in the bright sunshine in St Peter’s Square, people mingled with priests and friars under the imposing basilica.
A group of nuns clad in grey and white glared at a man who, headphones in, was dancing around the square. “No respect,” they tutted.
The same large screens that broadcast the Pope’s blessing for Easter now displayed a photo of Francis smiling and a notice that a special rosary was being held for him 12 hours after his death.
It would allow Catholics near and far to pray for their Pope – and thank him for celebrating one last Easter with them.
Francis was a vocal critic of the powerful, his influence felt far beyond faith
Over 12 profoundly consequential years for the Catholic Church, Pope Francis steered it into uncharted territory and did so in ways that will resonate long into the future.
The pontiff worked to soften the face of the Catholic Church for many, loosened the Vatican’s grip on power and intervened in some of the major social questions of our time.
Within Catholicism, he certainly had his critics; some traditionalists in particular were often enraged by actions they felt were a radical departure from Church teaching.
Despite him being a vocal pacifist and critic of actions by major nations that he perceived as harmful, there were also those who felt he should have been more progressive.
But from the moment he was elected in 2013, Pope Francis came with an informality and a smile that put the people he met at their ease. It was symbolic of a principle that guided his belief that the Church should reach people in their daily lives, wherever in the world they happened to be.
“At the beginning of my papacy I had the feeling that it would be brief: no more than three or four years, I thought,” Pope Francis said in his autobiography Hope, released in January 2025, a book that gives us insight into the Pope’s own reflections on his legacy.
One of his first acts as pope was to give up the papal apartment on the third floor of the Apostolic Palace, instead choosing to live in the same guesthouse in which he had stayed as a cardinal.
Some saw this as a sign he was giving up the ostentatious trappings of papacy, and of the humility he would certainly become known for – he had, after all, taken the name of a saint who championed the cause of the poor.
But the main reason for surrendering the papal apartment, as he later explained it, pointed to another of his characteristics: that he loved being around people.
To him, the apartment felt detached and a difficult place in which to welcome guests. At the guesthouse he was surrounded by clergy and rarely alone for long.
On foreign trips to more than 60 countries, in his audiences at the Vatican and during countless events, it was very clear that being close to people, and particularly the young, was his lifeblood.
Pope Francis’ influence was felt far and wide
Social issues and ‘imperfect Catholics’
Within Catholicism, he signalled a radical change in tone on some social issues.
“Everyone in the Church is invited, including people who are divorced, including people who are homosexual, including people who are transgender,” he wrote in his autobiography.
Given that the Church did not recognise divorce in its canon law and that previous popes had talked of homosexuality as a disorder not “a human fact”, as Pope Francis did, this was a departure that again concerned traditionalists.
But the Pope appeared to want the Church to explore and understand people’s every day struggles in a fresh light. He acknowledged his own journey in seeing things differently to the way he had done in the past.
Progressives welcomed the Pope’s compassion for what he called “imperfect Catholics”, but there was also a recognition more broadly that words of acceptance from a pontiff could have an effect on those outside the Church too.
“The first time that a group of transgender people came to the Vatican, they left in tears, moved because I had taken their hands, had kissed them… as if I had done something exceptional for them! But they are daughters of God,” he wrote in Hope.
Pope Francis roundly condemned countries that consider homosexuality a crime, and he talked of divorce sometimes being “morally necessary”, citing cases of domestic abuse.
However, there are those who suggest the Pope could have gone further to encourage change in Church teaching.
Homosexual “acts” remain a sin in Catholicism, marriage can still only be between a man and a woman, divorce is still not officially recognised and the Pope himself remained very firmly against gender reassignment and surrogacy.
Throughout his papacy, and long before that, Pope Francis also always remained firm in his own belief that women should not be priests.
He did however describe the Church as “female” and encouraged parishes around the world to find more leadership roles for women in ways that were consistent with the Catholic teaching that does not currently allow women to be ordained.
In 2021 Sister Raffaella Petrini was appointed secretary general of the papal state and under Pope Francis the Vatican did start an ongoing process of exploring whether women could take up the role of deacon, assisting in worship services.
Sister Raffaella Petrini seen alongside a cardinal
Nevertheless, some reformists were left disappointed that more progress was not made regarding equality for women, in a faith where the majority of churchgoers are women.
During the latter part of his papacy, the Pope launched an ambitious three-year consultation process aimed at gauging the opinion of as many of the world’s more-than-a-billion Catholics as possible.
There were tens of thousands of listening sessions across the globe, meant to tease out the issues that Catholics most cared about. It transpired that roles for women and ways in which the Church could become more inclusive to LGBT+ Catholics were high on the list.
While the process itself did not lead to decisive action on either front, it did speak volumes about Pope Francis’ desire that his pontificate was rooted not in Rome and in clerics but in the lives of believers around the world.
A complex legacy
Throughout his papacy, there was a particular focus on reaching out to those on the economic and political margins, his words and actions encouraging his priests to be closer to the disadvantaged.
The issue of dignity for migrants was hugely important to him throughout his papacy, but so too was building bridges with other Christian denominations, other religions and those of no faith.
On occasions, to some Catholic traditionalists, the Pope’s outreach appeared inappropriate for someone of his position, like his visit to a centre for asylum seekers outside Rome in spring 2016 when he washed and kissed the feet of refugees that included Muslims, Hindus and Coptic Christians.
Pope Francis meets migrants on April 16, 2016 in Mytilene on the Greek island of Lesbos
As well as becoming a passionate voice for migrants – once going to lay a wreath on the waters where many had died on their perilous journeys – he also linked the impact of climate change to poverty.
In speeches, including one to US Congress, and in one of his most important pieces of work, the decree Laudato Si, Pope Francis talked of environmental damage amounting to rich countries inflicting harm on poor ones.
Vehemently anti-war, the Pope frequently talked of conflict itself equating to failure.
He called the war in Gaza “terrorism” and from early on he implored that there be a ceasefire.
He met the families of the Israelis abducted by Hamas on 7 October 2023, but also spoke passionately about the plight of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, particularly children, and made daily calls to the Holy Family Church in Gaza City.
But sometimes a longing to build bridges was seen by some observers as getting in the way of Pope Francis taking a firm stance against wrongdoing.
In the eyes of many, he failed to unequivocally call out Russian aggression in Ukraineor tackle China’s surveillance and persecution of its Catholics.
From the very start of his papacy, he also faced huge tasks confronting misconduct much closer to home.
The scourge of corruption had long dogged the upper echelons of the Catholic Church. Early on, Pope Francis closed thousands of unauthorised Vatican bank accounts, and in the latter half of his time he introduced new rules on financial transparency.
It was in the way he dealt with the horrors of child sexual abuse by those associated with the Catholic Church that made it clear he knew it was something he would be judged by.
“From the very start of my papacy, I felt I was being called to take responsibility for all the evil committed by certain priests,” he wrote in Hope.
As an illustration of the scale of the problem that remains, in 2020 the Catholic Church released lists of living members of clergy in the US alone found to have been accused of sexual abuses – these included clergy linked to child pornography and rape. There were around 2,000.
“With shame and repentance, the Church must seek pardon for the terrible damage that those clergy have caused with their sexual abuse of children, a crime that causes deep wounds of pain,” he recently wrote.
Pope Francis greeting cardinals on Easter Sunday 2025
Among other initiatives, Pope Francis introduced rules that meant members of the Church had a responsibility to report on abuse if they had knowledge of it, otherwise they risked being removed from their positions.
Though he made errors of judgement, on occasions publicly supporting clergy even though they were alleged to have failed to deal with abuse, Pope Francis was quick to apologise for his own mistakes and for the deep failings of the Church.
Both at the Vatican and abroad he would frequently meet with Church abuse victims. Saying “sorry” for abuse was the prime focus of some foreign trips.
A huge part of Pope Francis’ legacy is the way in which he changed the face of the upper echelons of the Catholic Church through his selection of new cardinals.
In fact, about 80% of the cardinals that will select the next pope were appointed by Pope Francis. What is striking about those selections is their diversity, with many coming from South America, Africa and Asia.
It was part of Pope Francis’ mission to consolidate a change in the centre of gravity of Catholicism away from Europe, where it was in decline, towards the places it was thriving, and to reflect that in Church leadership.
The posthumous outpouring of tributes to him from across the globe is perhaps one sign that shift is working.
Top picture credit: Reuters
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Bangladesh’s influential Islamist coalition has demanded the abolition of a government Women’s Commission, a further indication of how hardline, religiously fuelled activism is strengthening after years of suppression.
The Women’s Commission is part of efforts to reform systems installed during the iron-fisted rule of Shiekh Hasina, who was overthrown by student-led mass protests in August 2024.
Hefazat-e-Islam, a platform of religious seminaries, wants the cancellation of the Women’s Affairs Reforms Commission, set up by the caretaker government of Nobel Peace prize winner Mohammed Yunus.
Azizul Haque Islamabadi, a senior Hefazat-e-Islam leader, said the group opposed the commission’s recommendation for ending discriminatory provisions against women.
“Ensuring equality is a Western ideology,” Mr. Islamabadi told AFP.
“The commission recommended a uniform family code instead of Muslim family law, which governs inheritance, marriage, divorce, and other issues.”
Jamaat-E-Islami, the largest Islamist political party, also demanded the immediate cancellation of the recommendations.
“Recommending initiatives to ensure equality between men and women is a malicious effort to distort Islamic ideology,” Mia Golam Parwar, secretary general of Jamaat, said in a statement.
Mr. Yunus said after the commission submitted its recommendations on April 19 that “women all over the world are looking at us”.
Hasina’s government was blamed for extensive human rights abuses and she took a tough stand against Islamist movements during her 15-year rule.
She is in exile in India, refusing to return to Dhaka to face charges of crimes against humanity for the killing of hundreds of protesters during the unrest that toppled her government.
Bangladesh has seen a surge of open support for Islamist groups since her ouster.
Women, in particular, have expressed concern since the cancellation of several women’s football matches, the vandalising of Sufi shrines and the blocking of several cultural events deemed “anti-Islamic”.
However, Shirin Parvin Haque, the head of the commission, said they were determined to press ahead.
“Let them speak their minds,” Haque told AFP.
“We have proposed recommendations we believe are best for upholding women’s rights, we will stick to that,” she said.
Pope Francis died of a stroke, causing a coma and “irreversible” heart failure, according to his death certificate released by the Vatican on Monday (April 21, 2025).
The 88-year-old Catholic leader died on Monday morning, almost a month after having been discharged from five weeks in hospital where he nearly succumbed to double pneumonia.
Francis died at 7:35 a.m. (0535 GMT) in his apartment at the Santa Marta residence in the Vatican. He died of “cerebral stroke, coma, irreversible cardiocirculatory collapse”, the death certificate said.
The pontiff had already been affected by a previous episode of acute respiratory failure when he had double pneumonia in hospital, it added.
He had also suffered from arterial hypertension, multiple bronchiectasis and Type 2 diabetes — something that was not previously known.
It was signed by the director of health of the Vatican City State, professor Andrea Arcangeli.
Iran accused Israel on Monday (April 21, 2025) of seeking to “undermine” ongoing talks with the United States on its nuclear programme, a key point of tension with the West.
“A kind of coalition is forming… to undermine and disrupt the diplomatic process,” Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei told reporters, saying Israel was behind the effort.
“Alongside it are a series of warmongering currents in the United States and figures from different factions,” the spokesman added.
The New York Times reported on Thursday that U.S. President Donald Trump had dissuaded Israel from striking Iran’s nuclear sites in the short term.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted that Israel would never allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons.
Western powers and Israel, considered by experts the only nuclear-armed state in the Middle East, have long accused Tehran of seeking nuclear weapons.
Iran has always denied the charge, insisting its nuclear programme is for civilian purposes only.
In 2018, Donald Trump withdrew the United States from a landmark nuclear deal signed three years earlier that eased sanctions on Iran in return for curbs on its nuclear programme.
A year later, Iran began to gradually breach the terms of the deal, most notably by enriching uranium to high levels.
According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Tehran has enriched uranium to 60%, close to the 90% level needed to manufacture weapons, and continues to accumulate large stocks of fissile material.
The 2015 nuclear deal restricted it to 3.67 percent.
Iran and the United States, arch-foes since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, are set to meet for a third round of talks mediated by Oman.
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